ManuTech Innovation is a Key Puzzle Piece to Africa’s Economic Growth

At a recent event, I found myself in deep conversation with fellow ecosystem leaders. Many of them spoke about the importance of writing on topics they are passionate about, believing that strong voices can drive meaningful change across Africa. Their commitment to amplifying ideas that lead to action resonated deeply with me. 

In my work supporting entrepreneurs and innovators in Ethiopia over the past 15 years, I’ve seen firsthand how young people solve real problems with nothing but ingenuity and scraps of material—fixing machines, building devices, and finding creative solutions to everyday challenges. Yet too often, these ideas disappear before they have a chance to thrive. That realization brought me back to a challenge I’ve encountered time and again: How do we bridge the gap between raw talent and real opportunity?

African Innovation at the Grassroots Level

Innovation doesn’t always start in gleaming research labs or high-tech incubators. More often, it takes root in the quiet corners of our homes, where young minds tinker with makeshift materials to solve real-world problems. This is a story that plays out across Africa every day. Across the continent, young people are repurposing scraps of metal and discarded electronics to craft solutions for everyday challenges. The spirit of invention is alive, but the question remains: where do these ideas go?

The Missing Links: Why Ideas Fade Away

Some of the most brilliant innovations are born from necessity, such as a young boy repairing his mother’s broken stove with salvaged parts or a girl transforming discarded plastic bottles into a water filtration system to provide her family with clean drinking water. These are not isolated stories; they are woven into the fabric of African ingenuity. Yet, too often, these ideas never make it beyond the backyard or village workshop.

The challenge isn’t a lack of creativity or drive, it’s the absence of the right ecosystem of local support. How many game-changing inventions have been lost, not because of a lack of vision, but because the tools to nurture them weren’t available? How many young innovators have watched their dreams fade due to a lack of mentorship, funding, or access to the right training programmes?

Africa is a continent of immense diversity and opportunity, with 54 nations, each presenting unique challenges and ecosystems. Innovation hubs like Kenya’s Silicon Savannah, Nigeria’s Lagos, and South Africa’s Cape Town are making strides in supporting startups. However, grassroots innovators often remain disconnected from these ecosystems, leaving immense potential untapped. This is where a stronger bridge between talent and structured support is essential, one that turns local ingenuity into scalable industry solutions. 

The ManuTech Industry as Africa's Economic Driver

The need for action is urgent. According to the African Development Bank (AFDB), Africa's contribution to global manufacturing stands at just 1.9%, leaving the continent at the bottom of the global value chain. AFDB also reports that between 2011 and 2013, manufactured goods accounted for 62% of imports, while only 18.5% of exports came from the manufacturing sector. AI-driven innovation globally could widen the gap for African manufacturing on the global stage. This imbalance highlights why we must accelerate industrialization through the support of technology and innovation. Simply exporting raw materials leaves Africa vulnerable—no nation has thrived without adding value to what it produces. Supporting ManuTech startups and tech-enabled entrepreneurs isn’t just a nice-to-have; it’s an economic necessity.

Encouraging trends are emerging. Over the past five years, Africa’s startup ecosystem has grown at six times the global average. Governments are implementing pro-startup policies, and continental frameworks like the AfCFTA and AU Startup Fund are in place. But despite these efforts, Africa still punches below its weight in the global race for technological advancement, holding just 0.2% of global startup value. The missing piece is an intentional, ecosystem-focused investment. A whole ecosystem approach must consider what is needed for innovation to thrive from the grassroots, through the globally competitive scale-up and needs policy shifts to really thrive. We must be inclusive at the grassroots, ensuring that young innovators outside major cities also benefit from structured incubation, funding, and mentorship. This creates a broader pipeline of talent. We must ensure that university and technical college-based innovators get the support they need to commercialise ideas. We must nurture the best ideas in hubs, building global connections for local innovators. Policy must support growing businesses to thrive. And we must co-ordinate between every one of these levels intentionally, to build thriving local innovation clusters.

The UNDP timbuktoo ManuTech Hub Initiative

One initiative stepping up to address this gap is the timbuktoo Manufacturing Tech Hub, a key part of UNDP’s broader effort to position Africa as a global leader in technology and innovation. Based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, this hub is designed to incubate and scale the most promising African startups in the manufacturing sector. It provides startups with access to cutting-edge maker spaces, expert mentorship, co-working facilities, and potential funding opportunities. Powerfully, the Hub does not operate in a vacuum but integrates with UNDP-led youth entrepreneurship initiatives and policy innovation.

The timbuktoo ManuTech hub will bring together 120 Pan-African startups to access bootcamps, incubation, acceleration, and potential seed funding. It provides support for early-stage ideas, and those ready for scale, by offering targeted support based on the business stage. This initiative recognizes that African entrepreneurs don’t always have the same financial or institutional support as their counterparts in other global innovation hubs, but by building an ecosystem that nurtures raw talent from the ground up and brokers the critical connections these businesses need, we can unlock transformative potential.

Building Sustainable Innovation Infrastructure

So, where do we begin? Schools, universities, and community centers should be the breeding grounds for problem-solvers. But beyond that, we must cultivate a culture where young innovators know there is a clear path from idea to impact.

This means:

1. Network building where innovators can learn from industry leaders, finance providers, and technical and business experts.

2. Early-stage incubation programs that nurture ideas from their infancy.

3. Accessible funding to ensure that financial constraints don’t stifle innovation.

4. Mentorship and training from experienced entrepreneurs who can guide young innovators.

5. Safe spaces to experiment, fail, learn, and try again, because failure is often the first step toward breakthrough success.

Africa has the potential to be a global leader in innovation, but only if we create the right conditions for success. The next world-changing invention might already exist in a backyard workshop, waiting for the opportunity to flourish. Now is the time to turn local ingenuity into global impact. 

Want to learn more about AMI Ethiopia’s work in the ManuTech industry - our localized approach, capacity-building efforts, and support for ManuTech entrepreneurs? Get in touch with us at mahlet@africanmanagers.com